On the Sublime by Longinus : Longinus’s “On the Sublime” is a renowned literary treatise that explores the concept of sublimity in writing. Written during the 1st century AD, the work examines the qualities that elevate a piece of literature to a sublime level, evoking intense emotions and leaving a lasting impact on the reader.
Longinus argues that the sublime is achieved through a combination of five significant elements: grandeur of thought, strong emotions, effective use of figures of speech, noble diction, and rhythmical composition.
Firstly, Longinus highlights the importance of grandeur of thought. He suggests that writers should aim for loftiness and depth in their ideas, presenting profound insights that transcend ordinary experience. By tackling weighty and universal themes, writers can captivate readers and provoke profound reflection.
Secondly, strong emotions play a crucial role in creating the sublime. Longinus emphasizes the power of emotional engagement, encouraging writers to evoke feelings such as awe, admiration, and even terror in their audience. By stirring intense emotions, a writer can forge a deep connection with the reader and leave a lasting impression.
Thirdly, effective use of figures of speech enhances the sublime. Longinus discusses various rhetorical devices, such as metaphors, hyperbole, and vivid descriptions, which can heighten the impact of a literary work. Skillful employment of these figures of speech adds depth, beauty, and vividness to the writing, intensifying its effect on the reader.
Noble diction is another significant element emphasized by Longinus. He stresses the importance of using elevated and refined language to convey the sublime. By carefully selecting words and phrases, writers can create a sense of grandeur and elegance, elevating the work beyond the ordinary.
Lastly, Longinus highlights the significance of rhythmical composition. He suggests that writers should pay attention to the cadence and musicality of their sentences, creating a harmonious flow. By employing rhythm and musicality, a writer can captivate the reader’s ear and enhance the overall impact of the work.
Through “On the Sublime,” Longinus provides writers with guidance on how to attain greatness in their literary endeavors. He urges them to aspire to lofty ideas, stir powerful emotions, employ skillful rhetorical devices, use noble diction, and craft rhythmical compositions. By mastering these elements, writers can reach the sublime, leaving a lasting impression on readers and achieving enduring literary greatness.
Longinus’s ideas on the sublime have had a profound influence on literary criticism and continue to resonate with writers and scholars to this day. His insights offer a timeless guide for those seeking to create impactful and memorable works of literature, reminding us of the power of words to transcend the ordinary and touch the sublime.
